摘要
目的 :探讨寰枢关节半脱位的病因及临床表现 ,总结治疗经验。方法 :复习寰枢关节解剖结构 ;分析 98例患者的发病因素及临床表现 ;采用纠正颈姿 ,按摩等措施进行综合康复治疗。结果 :6 6 33%的患者有长期颈部姿势不良史 ;本病在临床上以颈局部及椎—基底动脉供血不足表现为主 ;治疗总有效率为 94%。结论 :寰枢关节解剖及其功能上的特点是其易于发生半脱位的基础因素。长期颈部不良姿势是导致发病的主要原因。本病综合治疗效果良好。
Objectives:To discuss causes、clinical manifestations and treatment of atlantoaxial subluxation.Methods:Anatomy of articulatio atlantoepistrophia was reviewed and the causes and clinical manifestations were analyzed.Posture training、exercising、traction and massage were used to treat patients.Results:66.33% of the patients had a long history of poor posture of cervical spine.The main clinical manifestations of this disease are symptoms in cervical region and insufficient blood supply in vertebra basilar artery.The total effective rate is 94%.Conclusions:The anatomic and functional characteristics of articulatio atlantoepistrophia are the predisposing factors of atlantoaxial subluxation and long term poor posture of cervical spine is the main cause.The treatment is effective.
出处
《颈腰痛杂志》
2000年第1期43-44,共2页
The Journal of Cervicodynia and Lumbodynia
关键词
寰枢关节半脱位
不良颈姿
流行病学
康复治疗
atlantoaxial subluxation
poor posture of cervical spine
epidemilogy
rehabilitation
