摘要
在传统中国农村,婚居地包括从夫居和从妻居两类,从夫居占绝对的主流,从妻居十分罕见,且招婿婚姻是从妻居的惟一形式。21世纪以来,J村婚居模式发生了新变化:招婿式婚姻激增;家庭策略式从妻居涌现。婚居模式的这些新变化是农村婚姻市场上的供求关系、村民对婚姻收益的理性权衡,宗族文化和性别观念的生动反映。这种变化打破了农村从夫居为主流、从妻居少见的传统格局,使得从妻居逐渐成为较为普遍的婚居模式。
According to the tradition, there were two marriage patterns in Chinese countryside --patrilocal residence （living in husband＇s home） and uxorilocal residence （living in wife＇s home）. The mainstre- aming pattern was the former one. The latter was rather rare, and its only form was uxorilocal marriage. But settlement patterns after marriage have taken place new changes in J Village since 21 st century; the uxorilocal marriages increase rapidly. These changes reflect not only the supply and demand relation on rural marriage market, villagers＇ rational consideration of marriage benefits, but also the change of the clan culture and equal gender culture. These changes break the traditional settlement structure. Living with wife＇s family is becoming a common living mode after marriage.
出处
《华中科技大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第2期96-103,共8页
Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition)
关键词
社会变革
婚居模式
招婿
家庭策略
social changes
marriage living patterns
uxorilocal marriage
family strategies
