摘要
目的了解广西白裤瑶少数民族地区居民肠道寄生虫感染情况,为进一步防治策略制定和实施提供依据。方法收集白裤瑶聚居区居民的一般人口学情况,采集粪便标本,采用改良加藤厚涂片法和生理盐水涂片法对粪样进行检查。结果调查广西白裤瑶聚居地居民671人,肠道寄生虫感染386人,感染率57.53%,其中白裤瑶居民感染率71.02%。检出9种肠道寄生虫,钩虫感染率33.68%,蛔虫感染率24.89%,鞭虫感染率9.84%,人芽囊原虫感染率10.87%,蓝氏贾第鞭毛虫感染率1.15%,结肠内阿米巴原虫感染率4.45%,溶组织内阿米巴原虫感染率1.65%,其他寄生虫感染率0.33%。不同年龄、不同民族居民的感染率差异有统计学意义。结论肠道寄生虫感染仍是广西山区农村尤其是少数民族地区突出的公共卫生问题。
Objective To investigate the prevalence of human intestinal parasites in the areas inhabited by the Baiku Yao minority in Guangxi Province and provide scientific evidence for prevention and control strategies.Methods Demographic data on people in areas inhabited by the Baiku Yao minority were collected along with fecal samples.The Kato-Katz technique and a normal saline smear were used to test fecal samples.Results Of the 671 people screened for intestinal parasites,386 people were infected with intestinal parasites.The total rate of infection was 57.53%,and the rate of infection among Baiku Yao was 71.02%.Nine types of intestinal parasites were found.Of the people infected,33.68% were infected with hookworms,24.89% were infected with roundworms,33.68% were infected with whipworms,10.87% were infected with Blastocystis hominis,1.15% were infected with Giardia lamblia,4.45% were infected with Entamoeba coli,1.65% were infected with Entamoeba histolytica,and 0.33% were infected with other protozoa.There were significant differences in infection among different age groups and among different ethnicities.Conclusion The rate of infection with intestinal parasites remains high in remote areas of Guangxi Province,and especially in areas inhabited by minorities,representing a prominent public health problem.
出处
《中国病原生物学杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第2期139-141,共3页
Journal of Pathogen Biology
关键词
白裤瑶
广西
肠道寄生虫
感染率
流行病学调查
Baiku Yao
Guangxi
intestinal parasites
infection rate
epidemiological survey
