摘要
[目的]了解楚雄市病毒性肝炎的流行规律,为制定防治措施提供依据。[方法]采用描述流行病学方法对2005年～2009年楚雄市病毒性肝炎进行分析。[结果]2005年～2009年间楚雄市病毒性肝炎发病率呈逐年下降趋势,发病以乙肝为主。楚雄市2005年～2009年共发生病毒性肝炎1797例,死亡2例,年平均发病率66.88/10万,年平均死亡率0.07/10万。男性发病多于女性。发病多在20岁以上人群,不同类型肝炎的主要发病年龄段有不同。发病前三位职业依次是农民534例、离退人员289例、工人202例,不同类型肝炎的主要发病职业有不同。[结论]15岁以下儿童甲、乙肝的发病得到有效控制。加大关注大年龄组肝炎防治工作。
Objective Study epidemiological features of viral hepatitis in Chuxiong so as to provide the evidence of prevention measures.Methods Analysed the viral hepatitis cases report by describing epidemiological methods during 2005-2009 in Chuxiong city.Results The incidence of viral hepatitis were declining during 2005-2009 and hepatitis B were the major viral hepatitis cases in Chuxiong.1797 viral hepatitis cases were reported during 2005-2009,2 death cases were reported.The annual average incidence rate was 66.88 / 100000 and the mortality rate was 0.07 / 100000.The number of male incidence were more than female’s.The incidence age was elder than 20,and different type of viral hepatitis incidence were in different age.The first three occupation of viral hepatitis were farmers with 534 case,retired person with 289 cases and workers with 202 cases.The different type of viral hepatitis incidence were according to different occupation.Conclusions Hepatitis A and B got controlled effectively under 15 years old.We should pay more attention to viral hepatitis prevention work to the elders.
出处
《卫生软科学》
2012年第3期222-225,共4页
Soft Science of Health
关键词
病毒性肝炎
流行特征
分析
viral hepatitis
epidemiological feature
analysis
