摘要
目的了解学生做眼保健操的现状以及师生对眼保健操的评价,为相关部门制定科学的防近策略提供依据。方法采用分层随机整群方法抽取上海市10个区38所学校一～九年级学生11 336名和19个区(县)84所学校一～十二年级班主任1 903名进行问卷调查。结果学生做眼保健操存在的主要问题为:不知力度(35.8%)、不知穴位(34.6%)及做操前不洗手(32.0%)。94.2%的学生认为眼保健操有保护视力的作用,83.1%的学生赞成对眼保健操进行适当改良。学生视力水平越低、年级越高以及男生做操不规范行为越多,更趋向于赞成对眼保健操进行改良。43.1%的班主任接受过眼保健操培训,其中认为学校有必要安排眼保健操的占98.7%,认为有必要多开发几套定期轮换做的占31.9%,认为有必要多配几套音乐定期轮换播放的占41.6%。结论应积极对眼保健操进行改进,重视学生眼保健操的专业培训和注意事项告知。
Objective To understand the current status of eye exercises performing by students,and the teachers＇ and students＇ evaluation of eye exercises.Methods With stratified random cluster sampling,10 districts 38 schools 11 336 students of grades 1 to 9,Shanghai,and（Original） 19 districts 84 schools 1 903 homeroom teachers of grades 1 to 12,participated in the questionnaire survey.Results The main problems about students performing eye exercises were： did not know the intensity（35.8%）,did not know acupuncture points（34.6%） and not washing hands before exercise（32.0%）.About 94.2% of students believed that eye exercises could protect eyesight,83.1% of the students agreed to make improvements on eye exercises.Lower the level of the eyesight of students,higher grades and gender for boys,the more irregularities exercise appeared,and tended to support eye exercises to improve.About 43.1% of teachers have received training on eye exercises,98.7% of teachers believed that schools need to arrange doing eye exercises,31.9% said that relevant departments should develop several sets of eye exercises,41.6% said that eye exercises should be equipped with several sets of music.Conclusion In the absence to find more effective measures to protect students＇ eyesight,we should actively strive to improve eye exercises;Relevant departments should pay attention to professional training of eye exercises for students and inform the notes.
出处
《中国学校卫生》
CAS
北大核心
2012年第3期270-272,共3页
Chinese Journal of School Health
基金
上海市卫生局科研计划课题资助项目(2008039)
关键词
眼
行为
认知
学生保健服务
Eye
Behavior
Cognition
Student health services
