摘要
采用双盲法观察丙氧达唑每天15mg/kg×3d治疗钩虫、蛔虫和鞭虫感染者340、196和178例的效果。其钩虫、蛔虫和鞭虫卵阴转率分别为70.3～80.6、92.5～97.8和67.0～71.0％。十二指肠钩虫和美洲钩虫幼虫的阴转率分别为77.7和83.2％。钩虫卵减少率为98.1～98.6％。口服噻嘧啶每天10mg/kg(基质)×3d后,上述三种虫卵的阴转率依次为73.5、90.0和28.8％,钩虫卵减少率为98.8％。口服安慰剂后,上述三种虫卵的阴转率依次为6.5、29.7和7.9％。服药后均未发现严重不良反应。
340 cases of hookworm infection, 196 cases of ascariasis and 178 cases of trichuriasis were treated with an anthelmintic, oxibendazole, 15mg/kg·d × 3d; 102, 70 and 66 cases of respective infections were treated with pyrantel 10mg/kg·d×3d and 108, 74 and 63 cases took placebo for comparison and as control under double-blind observations. Re-examinations of the stool were performed after the treatment. Among the cases treated with oxibendazole, the egg negative conversion rates of hookworm, Ascaris and Trichuris were 70.3-80.6%, 92.5-97.8 and 67.0-71.0% respectively. The egg reduction rates of hookworm were 98.1-98.6%. The larval negative conversion rates of Ancylostoma duodenale and Necator americanus were 77.7 and 83.2% respectively. Among the cases treated with pyrantel, the egg negative conversion rates of the three above mentioned parasites were 73.5, 90.0 and 28.8% respectively. The egg reduction rate of hookworm was 98.8%. Among the cases treated with placebo, the egg negative conversion rates of the three above mentioned parasites were 6.5, 29.7 and 7.9%. No marked adverse reactions were observed by clinical and laboratory examinations.
出处
《中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
1990年第2期100-103,共4页
Chinese Journal of Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases
关键词
丙氧达唑
钩虫
蛔虫
感染
Oxibendazole, anthelmintic, hookworm, Ascaris, Trichuris, clinical observation.
