摘要
太原状态形容词后缀"油啊地"、"啊地"与普通话及其他方言状态形容词带重叠后缀有明显的不同。文章先从意义上进行描写分析,然后进一步从其语法分布和出现的语境推出做后缀的"啊地"是由一个作比拟结构的基本成分"似的"充当的。
This paper focuses on cases where dou（都） associates with an element to its right and discuses its semantic requirements and properties when compared with dou（都）＇s leftward association cases. We agree with Pan（潘2006） that dou（都） can be treated as a quantifier when it associates with an element to its right, and it binds the focus variable, not the variable induced by the focus value itself. We consider Xiong＇s （熊2008） analysis problematic that dou（都） also binds the variable introduced by the associated item to its right. We adopt Li（李 1995） and others＇ idea that dou（都） associates with a semantically plural element. We will show that in the case of rightward association, the restrictor and the nuclear scope of dou（都） must both be plural. The focus associated with dou（都） induces an exclusiveness reading, and the focus variable quantified by dou（都） is relatively more restrictive than the one introduced by the leftward association; in the case of leftward association, only the restrictor of dou（都） has to be plural, and the associated element does not induce an exclusiveness reading.
出处
《语言研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第2期60-71,共12页
Studies in Language and Linguistics
关键词
太原
状态形容词后缀
油啊地
啊地
Semantics of dou（都）
Tripartite structure
Plurality requirement
Exclusiveness
Exhaustiveness
