摘要
法政大学是日本于1880年创办的以培养政法专业人才起家的最早的综合大学。1904年至1908年开设了清国留学生法政速成科,专门接受清朝政府派遣的法律、行政、政治领域的留学生约2117名。法政速成科入学的特点是不设复杂的考试程序,仅凭驻日公使的介绍信即可入学;其次是直接从清国北京进士馆接受品学兼优的"清国绅士"入学,并由中国人担任教学翻译,形成教与学的良性循环。在1905年东京成立的同盟会会员963人中,约860人为中国留学生或当时身居日本的华人,法政大学的中国在校生几乎全体参加。其与中国近代史以及辛亥革命的相互关系可以想见。在个体与整体,个人与国家,立法改革与清王朝兴衰的交叉点,留日学人历经跨越时空的精神体验和史无前例的实践,给后人留下了宝贵的多元课题。在长时期内,法政大学的毕业生与国家的兴旺发达息息相关。
Established in 1880, Hosei University enjoyed the longest history of cultivating political ＆ law professionals in Japan. During 1904 and 1909, the university launched an accelerated politics-law program designated for overseas students under the dispatch of the late Qing Government. The 2,117 students were selected among outstanding talents with legal, administrative or political backgrounds. The Chinese Revolutionary League, also known as Tung Meng Hui, was founded in Tokyo, 1905. By the number 860 out of total 963 Tung Meng Hui members, Chinese abroad students or Chinese who were living in Japan made the majority of it. And almost every Chinese overseas student of Hosei University participated in the revolution. The Accelerated Program in Hosei University was dispensable with entrance exams, which was a unique feature. The students could be admitted with the recommendation of Chinese Ambassador alone. Another feature was to admit the students di- reedy from the Imperial Institution of Scholars in Beijing. The candidates were both excellent in their studies and moral behav- iors. A Chinese teaching assistant might also be assumed as a interpreter, intending to form a virtuous cycle of teaching and learning. In the memorable centennial of Xinhai Revolution, after meticulously consulted large quantity of relevant documentary, the author explored the relationship between Xinhai Revolutionaries and Hosei University as a point of penetration. An general survey on the background of the involvement of different regions in Xinhai Revolution is presented.
出处
《徐州师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
北大核心
2012年第2期1-6,共6页
Journal of Xuzhou Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
中国留学生
日本法政大学
法政速成科
辛亥志士
Chinese abroad students
Hosei university
accelerated politics-low program
Xinhai Revolutionaries
