摘要
内生经济增长理论历来强调和重视教育人力资本对经济增长的贡献,而健康人力资本对经济的贡献并没有得到足够的重视。为了考察农村人力资本中2个关键因素——教育和健康对农业生产技术效率的作用,采用随机前沿模型对1999-2009年我国农业投入产出情况和农村人力资本情况进行了实证分析。结论如下:农村人力资本减少了农业生产技术无效程度,提高了农业生产的技术效率和农业产出;与教育相比,现阶段健康更能减少农业生产技术无效程度,但随着时代的进步和科技的发展,教育对技术效率的提升作用将会超过健康的作用;若健康的身体辅之以良好的教育将会更加促进农业生产技术效率水平的提升。
Endogenous economic growth theory has always stressed and valued the contribution of education to the growth of economy,and contribution of health to economy has not got enough attention.In order to study the effect of rural education and health on technical efficiency of agricultural production,this paper,using stochastic frontier model,positively analyzes the data of input and output of agriculture and data of rural human capital of China from 1999 to 2009.The result shows that rural human capital reduces technical inefficiency of agricultural production,and enhances the technical efficiency of agricultural production and agricultural output.Compared with education,currently,health can reduce technical inefficiency of agricultural production to a large extent.However,with the progress of society and the development of science and technology,role of education in promoting technical efficiency will surpass health.Therefore,people with good health as well as good education will surely push forward higher technical efficiency of agricultural production.
出处
《华中农业大学学报（社会科学版）》
2012年第3期48-53,共6页
Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
农村人力资本
农村教育
农村健康
农业生产技术效率
面板数据
rural human capital
rural education
rural health
technical efficiency of production in rural areas
panel data
