摘要
减免农业税并对农业进行补贴是中国农业政策的重要转折点,其实施效果是人们关注的问题之一。以农民收入、粮食总产量、人均耕地面积代表农业补贴政策主要目标,农业补贴政策作为虚拟变量,通过灰色关联度定量评价了2004—2008年间农业补贴政策的实施效果。结果表明:在所有因素中,农业补贴政策与农民收入、粮食总产量、人均耕地面积关联度处于最弱地位,说明农业补贴政策的效果不尽如人意。提出了调整农业补贴称谓与标准,注重农业保险补贴及调整农业补贴结构等农业补贴政策优化措施。
Reducing or remitting agricultural taxes and giving farmers agricultural subsidies are the important turning points of China＇s agricultural policy.This paper uses farmers＇ income,grain output and per capita arable land as the main objectives of agricultural subsidies,and agricultural subsidy policy as the virtual variables and evaluates the effect of policy implementation on agricultural subsidies through gray relational analysis.The result shows that the correlation is the weakest among all factors about agricultural subsidies relating to farmers＇ income,grain output and per capita arable land,which indicates the gradual weakening tendency of agricultural subsidies.This paper finally puts forward optimization measures on adjusting names and standards of agricultural subsidies,attaching importance to subsidies of agricultural insurance and adjusting the structure of agricultural subsidies.
出处
《华中农业大学学报（社会科学版）》
2012年第3期33-37,共5页
Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
国家自然科学基金项目"农地城市流转中不同利益集团福利变化测度与福利均衡研究"(70773047)
国土资源部"耕地和基本农田保护的经济补偿机制和实施措施研究"(08-01)
关键词
农业补贴
灰色关联度
农民收入
优化措施
农业生态补贴
agricultural subsidies
gray relational analysis
farmers＇ income
optimization measures
agricultural ecology subsidies
