摘要
目的通过对辽阳市宏伟地区居民自救互救知识实际掌握及需求情况的流行病学调查,得出宏伟地区居民自救互救现状研究的科学结论,为政府和有关部门制定有关政策和决策提供依据。方法制定科学合理的调查问卷,对来医院急诊科就诊的愿意接受调查的家属或陪送人员开展问卷调查;并对社区居民进行抽样调查(包括问卷调查、实际演练等)。结果 88.2%的调查对象从未参加过急救培训,不同年龄组和不同职业之间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);各种急救知识和技能的掌握程度不尽相同,而且差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);求救电话的掌握情况在不同年龄组间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),而在不同职业间差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);90.0%的调查对象有接受培训的意愿,而且与年龄和职业均无关(P>0.05)。结论宏伟地区居民自救互救知识掌握现状不容乐观;熟练掌握基本急救技能的比例较低,各种急救知识和技能的掌握程度也不尽相同;参加急救培训的比例较低,但公众接受培训的意愿较高。所以宏伟地区居民自救互救知识和能力亟待提高,并应根据各种急救知识和技能掌握的不同情况设置培训内容;同时还应考虑到不同年龄、职业、行政职务等对急救知识的不同掌握程度和不同需求进行合理设置,以避免资源浪费。
Objective Through the epidemiological investigation of the self-rescue and mutual aid knowledge mastered by Hongwei district residents in Liaoyang city,to obtain scientific conclusion and provide consultation for the government and the relevant departments. Methods A scientific and rational questionnaire was made. Then the patients,family members or chaperones that will to accept the investigation were investigated. In addition,the sample investigation was marched of community resident （including the questionnaire survey and practical exercises,etc）. Results The rate of the respondents never attended first-aid training was 88.2%,there were no significantly different between the different age groups and different professional （P 〉 0.05）,there were significantly different among all kinds of first aid skills and master degree （P 〈 0.01）. There were no significantly different between different age groups on the general condition of mastering the call of first aid （P 〉 0.05）,but significantly different between the different profession （P 〈 0.01）. The persons which have the desire to undergo training was 90.0%. There were no significantly different between age and profession （P 〉 0.05）. Conclusion The present situation of self-rescue and mutual aid of Hongwei district residents is not optimistic. The proportion of basic first aid skill knowledge is poor,the proportion of residents take part in first aid training is fewer,there are many residents who would accept the training. As a result,the knowledge and abilities of self-rescue and mutual aid in Hongwei distric residents should be improved,and the training content should he set up according to different situation to avoid the wasting of resources,considering the different needs,different age,occupation and administrative duties.
出处
《中国医药科学》
2012年第5期128-129,131,共3页
China Medicine And Pharmacy
基金
辽化总医院技术开发项目(辽化纤矿服规发[2011]126号)
关键词
自救互救
知识技能
问卷调查
社区居民
Self-rescue and mutual aid
Knowledge and skills
Questionnaire survey
Community residents
