摘要
目的观察紫外线照射联合外用肝素钠软膏治疗冠状动脉介入治疗术后患者穿刺点皮下淤斑的效果。方法选取冠状动脉介入治疗术后发生穿刺点淤斑的患者,随机分为观察组和对照组各30例,观察组采用局部紫外线照射联合外用肝素钠软膏,对照组仅使用肝素钠软膏,比较两组术后7 d时的皮下淤斑直径缩小值和淤斑完全吸收时间的差异。结果观察组术后7 d皮下淤斑直径缩小值为(7.7±0.8)cm,对照组为(6.3±1.1)cm,两组差异有统计学意义(P<0.001);观察组淤斑完全吸收时间(10.1±1.4)d,比对照组(12.5±1.2)d缩短(P<0.001)。结论紫外线照射联合外用肝素钠软膏治疗可以明显促进冠状动脉介入治疗术后患者皮下淤斑的吸收,改善局部预后。
Objective To observe the effects of ultraviolet irradiation plus heparin sodium on subcutaneous ecchymosis in post-PCI patients.Methods A total of 60 post-PCI patients were randomly divided into control group,in which patients were treated with heparin sodium cream and experiment group,in which patients were provided with heparin sodium and ultraviolet irradiation.The diameter decrease of subcutaneous ecchymosis and its complete absorption time in both groups were compared.Results Compared with that of control group,the diameter of subcutaneous ecchymosis of experiment group decreased more quickly and its complete absorption time shortened（P0.001）.Conclusion Ultraviolet irradiation plus heparin sodium can significantly promote the absorption of the subcutaneous ecchymosis in PCI patients,and improve the local outcome in the puncture site.
出处
《护理学报》
2012年第5期74-75,共2页
Journal of Nursing（China）
关键词
经皮冠状动脉介入治疗术
皮下淤斑
紫外线照射
肝素钠软膏
percutaneous coronary intervention（PCI）
subcutaneous ecchymosis
ultraviolet irradiation
heparin sodium cream
