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用新溶剂法合成氯化石蜡-70的研究 被引量:3

Study on the synthesis of chlorinated paraffin-70 with new solvent
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摘要 用新溶剂法合成了氯化石蜡 - 70 ,重点讨论了原料的配比、氯化温度、氯化液循环流量、光照强度对反应的影响 ,发现氯蜡 - 42与溶剂的质量比为 1∶( 2~ 2 .5)、反应温度 70~ 80℃、物料外循环流量 40 0~ 60 0mL/min、光强为 7W时氯化效果最好 ,并同原四氯化碳溶剂工艺进行了技术经济比较 ,表明新工艺合理可行 ,且简化了原工艺 ,提高了产品质量。 Chlorinated paraffin-70 was synthesized with new solvent. The effects of raw materials ratio, chlorination temperature, flow rate of the circulating chlorinated liquid and radiation intensity on the reaction are discussed emphatically. It is found that good chlorination result can be achieved under the following conditions: mass ratio of paraffin-42 to solvent is 1∶(2~2.5), reaction temperature is 70~80 ℃,flow rate of circulating reactants is 400~600 mL/min, light radiation intensity is 7 W. Compared with the old process which uses CCl 4 as solvent, the new process is reasonable, feasible and more simple, and improves the product quality.
作者 包石 胡杰民
出处 《氯碱工业》 CAS 2000年第3期33-34,43,共3页 Chlor-Alkali Industry
关键词 氯化石蜡-70 合成 新溶剂法 chlorinated paraffin-70, new solvent, synthesis
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参考文献3

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同被引文献30

  • 1章亚东,黄恩才.石蜡光氯化合成氯蜡-70的研究──(Ⅲ)反应过程致色因素考察及生色机理研究[J].化学反应工程与工艺,1996,12(1):72-79. 被引量:3
  • 2辛衍刚.国内氯化石蜡—70生产方法简介[J].增塑剂,1997(1):30-31. 被引量:1
  • 3Reth M, Oehme M. Limitations of low resolution mass spectrometry in the electron capture negative ionization mode for the analysis of short- and medium-chain chlorinated paraffins [ J ]. Anal Bioanal Chem,2004,378 : 1741 - 747.
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  • 6Houde M, Muir D C G, Tomy G T, et al. Bioaccumulation and trophic magnification of short- and medium-chain chlorinated paraf- fins in food webs from Lake Ontario and Lake Michigan[ J]. Envi- ron Sci Technol,2008 ,42 :3893 - 3899.
  • 7Tomy G T,Muir D C G,Stern G A,et al. Levels of C10 - Cl3 poly- chloro-n-alkanes in marine mammals from the Arctic and the St. Lawrence River estuary [ J ]. Environ Sci Technol,2000,34 : 1615 - 1619.
  • 8Cooley H M, Fisk A T,et al. Examination of the behavior and liver and thyroid histology of juvenile rainbow trout (Oncorhynchusmy kiss) exposed to high dietary concentrations of C10 - , Cll - , C12 - and C14 - polychlorinated n-alkanes [ J ]. Aquat Toxicol, 2001,54:81 -99.
  • 9Fish A T, Tomy G T, Cymbalisty C D. Dietary accumulation and quantitative structure activity relationships for depuration and bio- transformation of short, medium and long carbon chain polychlori- nated alkenes by juvenile rainbow trout ( Oncorhynchus mykiss ) [ J]. Environ Toxicol Chem ,2000,19 : 1508 - 1516.
  • 10Buryskova B, Blaha L, et al. Effects and induction of glutathione S- transferase by short chain chlorinated paraffins (SCCPs) and C-12 alkane (dodecane) in Xenopus Laevis frog embryos[ J]. Acta Vet Brno ,2006,75 : 115 - 122.

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