摘要
近年来,研究发现纤毛在生成或者形态的缺陷均能导致新生儿遗传性疾病。与其他细胞器不同的是,纤毛这一小的毛发状细胞器能在几乎所有的极性细胞表面上生成,而且功能非常多样化。纤毛在调节脊椎动物的发育和内环境的平衡起着相当重要的作用,而与纤毛相关基因的缺失则与一系列疾病相关,包括:Nephronophthisis、Joubert综合症、Meckel-Gruber综合症和BardetBiedl综合症等。结合最近的研究,本文主要对四类主纤毛相关疾病的基因进行归类总结。
Recently,Cilia has been added to a well-known causes of human diseases.Unlike other cellular organelles,cilia are tiny hair-like organelles that attached to the cell surface,and are located on almost all polarized cell types of the human body.Cilia play a crucial role in regulating vertebrate development and tissue homeostasis.The various cellular functions of cilia explain why cilia-related disorders can affect many organ systems.Defects in ciliary genes cause lots of ciliary diseases,such as: Nephronophthisis,Joubert Syn-drome,Meckel-Gruber Syndrome and Bardet Biedl Syndrome.
出处
《现代生物医学进展》
CAS
2012年第2期373-376,共4页
Progress in Modern Biomedicine