摘要
自然资源在时间、空间、数量上是有限的 ,人类由于技术、经济条件所限 ,在社会一定时期内所能认识和利用的自然资源也是有限的 ,在人类历史中尤其从工业社会以来对地球上自然资源和生态环境的掠夺和损坏已至极限 ,出现了资源危机、生态危机。文章还论述了什么是知识 ,知识特点和作用。因为人类的智慧是无限的 ,作为人类智慧的成果知识也是无限的 ,因此 ,人类对自然资源的认识和能力是无限的 ,对所需资源的替代能力 ,以及改造已被破坏的自然资源、开发利用新资源的能力是无限的。所以人类反省过去 ,思考未来 ,不能无忧 ,也不必过虑。一方面要节约资源、珍惜资源 ,另一方面要坚持从科技发展中解决资源供需平衡问题。
Natural resources are limited in time,space and quantity.Natural resouces that man can recognize and utilize are also limited in a certain period of time in the society owing to restrictions in technical and economic conditions.Man's plundering the Earth natural resources and damaging its eco\|environment has reached the limit in human history,especially since the industrial society,leading to the occurrence of resources crisis and ecological crisis.This paper discusses what the knowledge is,characteristics and function of knowledge.Since man's wisdom is unlimited,and the knowledge achieved by man's wisdom is also unlimited,therefore,man's cognition and cognitive ability to knowledge is unlimited,the substitutional ability to the resources needed,as well as to the transformation of the damaged resources,and to the exploitation and utilization of new resources is unlimited.By practicing self\|examination and prospecting future,man should neither be carefree,nor be over anciousness.On the one hand,man should conserve and treasure resources and on the other,the balance issue of resources supply and demand should be solved by developing science and technology.
出处
《资源科学》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2000年第2期13-18,共6页
Resources Science
关键词
自然资源
知识资源
资源供需平衡
Natural resources
Limited natural resources
Knowledge resources
Unlimited knowledge resources
