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ALL患儿HD-MTX化疗后小剂量CF解救的毒副作用观察

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摘要 目的探讨急性淋巴细胞性白血病(ALL)患儿大剂量甲氨喋呤(HD-MTX)化疗后小剂量四氢叶酸钙(CF)解救的可能性。方法将15例确诊ALL患儿按随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,观察组8例患儿36例次的HD-MTX化疗后CF的解救剂量减少至1.5%,对照组7例患儿的31例次解救剂量仍为常规的2.5%。观察所有患儿的毒副反应,并监测血药浓度。结果观察组8例患儿的36例次化疗中,5例次发生呕吐,2例次发生口腔黏膜溃烂;2例次68hMTX血药浓度明显高于0.1μmol/L。对照组7例患儿的31例次化疗中,3例次发生呕吐,2例次发生口腔黏膜溃烂;1例次68hMTX血药浓度明显高于0.1μmol/L。2组毒副反应发生率及血药浓度异常发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P均>0.05)。结论小剂量CF解救HD-MTX比较安全。
出处 《中国临床研究》 CAS 2012年第3期246-247,共2页 Chinese Journal of Clinical Research
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