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女性盆腔器官脱垂的影响因素 被引量:2

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摘要 目的探讨女性盆腔器官脱垂(POP)发病的相关因素对生活质量的影响。方法于2009年1~8月随机调查在长春市某医院妇产科门诊就诊及住院病人的POP发病情况、绝经情况、生育史、排尿异常状况、生活质量等项目;对获得的583例调查者的有效资料进行统计分析。结果 POP主要发生在45岁以上妇女,特别是绝经5年以上者,表现出随着年龄增加,POP发病率逐步升高的趋势。POP的患病率随分娩次数增加而显著升高(P<0.01)。64.9%的POP患者同时伴有排尿异常,远高于非POP者(20.8%)(P<0.01)。POP患者感到对性生活和日常生活有影响,只有22.7%POP患者就诊过,64.9%的患者未经过治疗。结论患者年龄越大、绝经时间越久,女性POP发病率越高;妇女多次妊娠和分娩增加了POP发病率。POP常常伴随着排尿异常,且大多数患者认识不足。应针对影响因素进行有针对性的预防,做好疾病知识、计划生育工作的宣传,指导妇女进行缩肛锻炼,提高盆底组织的支持力。
出处 《中国老年学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第6期1142-1144,共3页 Chinese Journal of Gerontology
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