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右美托咪定对全麻苏醒拔管期不良反应的影响 被引量:25

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摘要 目的:观察右美托咪定对全麻苏醒拔管期不良反应的影响。方法:全组60例,ASAⅠ或Ⅱ级,年龄25~55岁,全麻下行腹部外科手术。随机双盲分为两组(n=30):M组单次静脉给予右美托咪定0.5μg/kg(生理盐水稀释至10mL,缓慢静注≥30s)、C组给予相同容量的生理盐水。观察和记录两组不同时段的血压、心率、苏醒和拔管时间、镇静评分和拔管期咳嗽发生率及咳嗽严重程度等。结果:两组患者苏醒和拔管时间无明显差异。与对照组相比,M组在苏醒期的咳嗽发生率(43%vs70%,P<0.05)和严重程度均明显减轻,躁动或不自主运动发生率明显降低(17%vs43%,P<0.05),血压和HR也明显降低和减少,P<0.05。结论:全麻苏醒拔管期使用小剂量右美托咪定不会延长苏醒和拔管时间,且能降低气管插管所致的咳嗽发生率和严重程度。
出处 《实用医学杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2012年第6期988-990,共3页 The Journal of Practical Medicine
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共引文献452

同被引文献197

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