摘要
葡萄牙法是大陆法系的重要组成部分之一,由于历史传统与语言文化的独特性,其民事法律制度也独具特色,对其他国家民事法律制度的现代化具有重要的借鉴意义。因此,我国亦有必要对其进行深入研究。参考葡萄牙民法,我国物权制度设计思维应以所有制归属为主线逐步转移到以考虑行为人主观是否善意为主线;淡化所有权归属,强化占有的法律保护;并应奉行合意主义为原则,交付主义为例外,登记只产生对抗善意第三人的效力的物权变动规则;在不动产物权交易中,应将不动产买卖分为预约合同和最终买卖合同两个阶段,并以公证的形式辅助建立良性的、以保护诚信为核心的不动产物权变动制度。申言之,我国民事立法目前最为核心和紧迫的任务实则为如何建立和维护诚信价值观。
Civil laws of Portugal and Macao Special Administrative Region are of unique and important practical and theoretical value to the modernization of civil system of the mainland because they can be used for experiment in reality. The most crucial and pressing task of civil leg- islation in China is to establish and protect the value of good faith. Drawing the successful experi- ences from Portugal and Macao, the approach of the design of the system of real right in China should shift from taking the attribution of ownership as the main consideration to the consideration as whether the party is in good faith subjectively ; weaken the role played by the attribution of own- ership while strengthen the legal protection of possession; and pursue the principle of consensual- ism and tradition as an exception, with the registration producing only the effect of change of real right against a third party with good faith. In a transaction of real estate, it should be divided into two stages： preliminary agreement and the final sale contract. Moreover, the transaction should be guided by a notary. Only thus, can a system of change of real right over real estate be established successfully with the very focus placed on the protection of good faith.
出处
《环球法律评论》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第2期92-110,共19页
Global Law Review
基金
国家社科基金项目“民法典分解现象和中国民法典制定研究”(项目编号10BFX059)
上海市教委第五期重点学科“民法与知识产权”(编号J51104)的阶段性研究成果
