要素市场扭曲是否激发了农业面源污染——以化肥为例被引量：103

Does Factor Market Distortions Stimulate the Agricultural Non-point Source Pollution? A Case Study of Fertilizer

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摘要本文利用1999—2009年间省际面板数据,以化肥为例分析要素市场扭曲是否激发了农业面源污染物排放。研究发现,国家对化肥行业的价格管制政策以及国家对农民实施补贴的财政支农政策导致了化肥要素市场扭曲的存在;截止到2009年,中国化肥要素市场扭曲程度一直呈现出上升趋势;利用GMM动态面板模型实证研究表明中国广泛存在的化肥要素市场扭曲对化肥农业面源污染物排放有显著的激发作用。 Using the province level panel data from 1999 to 2009 in China,this article analyzes whether the fertilizer factor market distortions(FMD) stimulate the agricultural non-point source pollution.The result indicates that: the state's fertilizer industry price control policy and national fiscal subsidies to farmers led to fertilizer FMD exist.China's fertilizer FMD has been ascending trend from 1999 to 2009.Using GMM dynamic panel model,we get that widespread fertilizer FMD has a significant stimulating effect on the agricultural non-point sources pollution emission in China.On these grounds,some corresponding solution countermeasures are proposed.

作者葛继红周曙东

机构地区南京农业大学经济管理学院

出处《农业经济问题》 CSSCI 北大核心 2012年第3期92-98,112,共7页 Issues in Agricultural Economy

基金教育部人文社会科学基金项目(编号:08JC840009) 教育部博士学科点专项科研基金项目(编号:200803070034) 国家社会科学基金重点项目(编号:08AJY048) 江苏省哲学社会科学研究基地项目(编号:09JD026)

关键词要素市场扭曲化肥农业面源污染激发效应

分类号 X592 [环境科学与工程—环境工程]

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