摘要
综述了隐孢子虫和隐孢子虫病的特性、症状和传播途径;水媒传播的重要案例及其为水工业和水源保护带来的启示。介绍了隐孢子虫的检测方法和相应水质指标的研究现状;给水工业中控制隐孢子虫病传播的主要手段。在分析国内外供水条件、饮水习惯差异的基础上,提出控制出水浊度、强化水源防护,坚持饮用熟水,是防止隐孢子虫病在我国爆发的主要对策。
Review on nature, symptoms and way of spread of Cytosporidium and Cryptosporidiosis were presented, and main water-borne infection and its revelation to water industry and water source protection were introduced and discussed, current situation of cryptosporidium analysis and related drinking water quality criteria development were summerized. Efficient processes for removing or disinfecting oocysts were recommended. Based on analysis under different conditions in China or abroad, it was suggested that controlling effluent turbidity, protecting water sources and insisting drinking boiled water are the main measures for preventing outbreak of Cryptosporidiosis in China.
出处
《上海环境科学》
CAS
CSSCI
CSCD
2000年第1期30-32,共3页
Shanghai Environmental Sciences
关键词
隐孢子虫
水质指标
水媒传播
寄生虫
传染病
Cryptosporidium Water-borne disease Analysis method Water quality criteria Treatment process
