摘要
目的探究当前中国村庄空心化的驱动力、过程与格局,为社会主义新农村建设、耕地资源保护及农村规划管理提供参考。方法归纳总结、统计分析、实地调查与访谈、GPS量测。结果村庄空心化由经济发展、土地改革、家庭组织关系瓦解、市场化、城镇化、传统观念变革、计划生育约束等方面综合驱动,其过程与格局包括两个阶段与4个时期:第一阶段以改善家庭居住条件为主导,村庄向四周拓展、中心空废是其基本格局;第二阶段以改善综合生活质量为主导,人口向城镇等地转移致使房屋空弃是主要格局。4个时期分别为20世纪80—90年代初的村庄空心化初期、90年代的空心化中期、90年代后期—21世纪初的空心化明显期与21世纪的空心化稳定期。结论村庄空心化是经济社会发展的产物,从出现到逐渐稳定,有其特定时期的阶段性。未来村庄空心化将在综合驱动力(离心力、向心力)与政府政策导向博弈的过程中发生变化。
Aim Driving force, process and pattern of current village hollowing are studied in China, so that build- up of the new socialist countryside, cultivated land conservation, and rural planning and management are done better. Methods Field investigation and face to face interview , GPS measurement, generalization and statistical analysis. Results Driving forces of village hollowing are composed of economy development, land reform in terms of the household contract responsibility system, family organization breakdown, marketization, urbanization, traditional idea change, family planning restriction and so on. Its process and pattern consists of two stages and four periods. At the first stage improving inhabitation conditions is the main cause that village expands around and hollows centrioetal force） and government oolicies.
出处
《西北大学学报（自然科学版）》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第1期133-138,共6页
Journal of Northwest University（Natural Science Edition）
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(41101555,40971106)
陕西省自然科学基础研究计划基金资助项目(2010JQ5006)
陕西省教育厅科研计划基金资助项目(09JK778)
关键词
驱动力
格局
村庄空心化
driving force
pattern
village hollowing
