摘要
无线频谱资源日益显得匮乏,而当今的无线通信系统需要为用户提供端到端的Q o S保障。为了在高速动态变化的无线环境下实现尽可能高的频谱利用率和Q o S保障,系统的几个层要联合运作才能达成上述两个目标。在分组网络中,实现这些目标的一个重要途径是设计适当的调度算法。本文根据信息论的框架,对分组调度算法的设计问题进行简要的介绍。然后重点介绍资源分配问题中跨层方法的优点,并对反馈信息量增加问题的折中方案进行分析。同时,对多发射多接收系统能够提供的额外自由度问题进行深入的讨论。
As the scarcity of the radio spectrum and the trend to provide end-to-end QoS in enraging and future applications calls for the design of spectrally efficient systems with QoS support. To fulfill these two requirements of spectral efficiency and QoS provision in the highly dynamic environment of mobile radio requires the collaboration of several layers in the system. In a packet network, one important component to achieve the aforementioned efficiency goals is a properly designed scheduling algorithm. According to information-theoretic framework, we introduce an overview of the issues associated with the design of packet scheduling algorithms. The article focuses on the advantages of a cross-layer approach to the resource allocation problem and identifies the trade-offs associated with the increased signaling needs. Also, we thoroughly discuss the additional degrees of freedom that multiple transmit and receive antennas can provide.
出处
《自动化与仪器仪表》
2012年第2期12-13,18,共3页
Automation & Instrumentation
