摘要
经对1538名40～69岁健康男性工人的观察,说明吸烟对健康人血清脂蛋白组分胆固醇水平有明显影响。吸烟者高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)及亚组分(HDL_2-C)、HDL_2-C/HDL_3-C明显低于不吸烟者,低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、极低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(VLDL-C)、LDL-C/HDL-C明显高于不吸烟者,且受吸烟量、吸烟时间、吸烟习惯等影响。被动吸烟者HDL-C等7项指标水平与轻度吸烟者相同,说明被动吸烟对血清脂蛋白组分胆固醇有明显影响。
The 1538 healthy male workers of 40～69 years old were investigated,coming to the conclusion that smoking has remarkable influence on the cholesterol concentration in the serum lipoprotein of healthy subjects. The levels of HDL-C, HDL_2-C and HDL_2-C/HDL_3-C of smokers are obviously lower than those of non-smokers. The levels of LDL-C, VLDL-C and LDL-C/HDL-C of smokers are obviously higher than those of non-smokers. Moreover,these indexes are influenced by the smoking amount, smoking duration, smoking habits-and so on. The levels of passive smokers at 7 indexes are identical with those of light smokers, which showed that passive smoking affected markedly on the cholesterol concentrations in serum lipoorotein
