摘要
目的探讨云南省弥勒县法定甲、乙类传染病流行趋势,掌握流行规律,为制定传染病预防策略和措施提供参考依据。方法对2001-2010年全县甲、乙类传染病进行统计分析。结果弥勒县10年法定甲、乙类传染病累计报告发病17种8661例,累计报告死亡病例83例,年均报告发病率为172.04/10万,年均报告死亡率为1.65/10万;位于前5位的传染病是伤寒副伤寒、病毒性肝炎、肺结核、痢疾、淋病。结论弥勒县传染病疫情形势依然严峻,以肠道传染病、血源及性传播疾病为主;艾滋病、狂犬病是主要传染病死亡负担,需要进一步加强预防和控制力度。
Objective To understand the incidence trend of class A and B communicable diseases in Mile and provide scientific evidence for developing the prevention and control measures of communicable diseases. Methods The statistical analysis was conducted on the incidence data of class A and B communicable diseases in Mile from 2001 to 2010. Results A total of 8661 cases of 17 communicable diseases in class A and B were reported during this period, the average annual incidence was 172.04/lakh. Totally 83 death cases were reported, the average annual death rate was 1.65/lakh. The first 5 leading diseases were typhus/paratyphoid, viral hepatitis, pulmonary tuberculosis, dysentery and gonorrhea. Conclusion Communicable diseases still pose great challenge to public health in Mile. The major diseases are food borne diseases, blood borne and sexual transmitted diseases. AIDS and rabies are the main death causes of communicable diseases. It is necessary to further strengthen the prevention and the control of these communicable diseases.
出处
《疾病监测》
CAS
2012年第2期124-127,共4页
Disease Surveillance
关键词
监测
传染病
疫情
surveillance
communicable diseases
epidemic
