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严羽的“第一义”与“悟”新论

The New Studies on Yan Yu's ‘the First Principle’ and ‘Wu’
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摘要 《沧浪诗话.诗辨》中,严羽指导学诗者选择最优秀的诗歌进行学习,学习的过程是"悟"的过程。严羽的"第一义"应指优秀诗歌的客观标准,"悟"是艺术思维的领悟能力,"悟"的对象是"第一义"的诗歌。郭绍虞先生将严羽的"悟"分为"第一义之悟"和"透彻之悟",并不符合严羽的本意。严羽将"悟"划分为"透彻之悟"和"但得一知半解之悟",这是与其认定的诗歌的艺术水准的高下相对应的。严羽的"妙悟"一词应该解读为"巧妙地悟",属于"悟"的方法。 According to chapter 1 of Canglang Shihua,Yan Yu advises the young to take the excellent poetry as examples.The process of learning is absolutely based on "Wu"."The first principle" of Yan Yu means objective standards of excellent poetries."Wu" is the comprehension capability of artistic thoughts.The subject of "Wu" is poems of "the first principle".Guo Shao-yu,which divides "Wu" into two different parts,the "first principle way" and "the clear way",has miscomprehended Yan Yu's original intention.Yan Yu's "Wu" includes" the clear way" and "the confusion",which have a correspondence in form of artistic.Yan Yu's "Miaowu" should be interpreted as "clever realization",which is the method of "Wu".
作者 陶成涛
机构地区 南京大学文学院
出处 《三明学院学报》 2012年第1期61-64,共4页 Journal of Sanming University
关键词 沧浪诗话 第一义 妙悟 兴趣 Canglang Shihua the first principle Wu Miaowu interest
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参考文献3

  • 1郭晋稀.诗辩新探[M].成都:巴蜀书社,2004.
  • 2郭绍虞.沧浪诗话校释[M].北京:人民文学出版社,1961..
  • 3陈延杰.《诗品》注.[M].北京:人民文学出版社,1961.

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