摘要
了解当前四川省家畜包虫病流行状况,为国家防治包虫病行动计划和省包虫病综合防控工程规划的启动和实施提供基础数据。通过眼观、触摸、刀切囊肿的方法检查定点屠宰场牛、羊的肝、肺包虫病感染情况,采用细粒棘球绦虫犬粪抗原抗体夹心ELISA检查犬感染情况,采用问卷、实地走访、座谈等方式进行基线调查。若尔盖、理塘和色达3个县的牛包虫病平均感染率、羊包虫病平均感染率、犬感染细粒棘球绦虫平均感染率分别为21.27%(67/315)、29.52%(62/210)、14.57%(44/302);随机调查12个村,464个人中有12人曾患包虫病(2.59%)。"包虫病传播途径、动物能否传播给人、家犬如何驱虫、病畜内脏如何处理"4项包虫病常识的单项认知率分别为33.33%、44.17%、34.17%、38.33%。包虫病在我省部分疫区流行广泛,危害严重,犬细粒棘球绦虫的感染率和牛、羊的包虫病感染率之间存在一定的相关性。通过采取加大财政专项投入,加强传染源的控制,加强家畜防治和屠宰监督管理,加大宣传教育力度等综合防控措施才能有效地防控包虫病。
To investigate the current prevalence of hydatid disease of livestock in Sichuan,the method of watching,touching for cyst were used to check liver and lung organs of cattle and sheep for diagnosis of hydatid disease infection in slaughterhouse.Sandwich ELISA were used to check infections in dogs.The results showed that the average infection rate of Bovine echinococcosis,sheep hydatid disease,and dogs infected with Echinococcus were respectively 21.27%（67/315）,29.52%（62/210）,14.57%（44/302）in Ruo Er Gai,Li Tang,Se Da counties.Random survey showed that there were 12 people suffered from hydatid in 12 villages,464 individuals.The awareness of transmission of hydatid,transmission to humans,deworming,and the proper process of sick animals visceral were 33.33%,44.17%,34.17% and 38.33% respectively.We have been effectively prevented hydatid disease by strengthening the control source of infection,strengthening the livestock disease control in slaughter house,and improving education.
出处
《中国兽医杂志》
CAS
北大核心
2012年第2期25-27,共3页
Chinese Journal of Veterinary Medicine
关键词
包虫病
流行病学
调查
hydatiol disease
epidemiological
survey
