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氯胺酮辅以芬太尼加臂丛神经阻滞在小儿上肢骨科手术中的应用

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摘要 目的比较单用氯胺酮芬太尼组与氯胺酮辅以芬太尼加臂丛神经阻滞的临床效果。方法 98例3~10岁的小儿随机分为氯胺酮芬太尼(A)组与氯胺酮芬太尼加臂丛神经阻滞(B)组。入室后两组均静推氯胺酮(2mg/kg),B组待小儿入睡后,行臂丛神经阻滞,术中记录呼吸循环情况,观察麻醉效果。术毕观察小儿苏醒、氯胺酮用量及有无精神症状等。结果 B组术中呼吸,循环稳定(P<0.5),术毕清醒快,氯胺酮用量少(P<0.5),无明显躁动,恶心,呕吐等。结论氯胺酮辅以芬太尼加臂丛神经阻滞组术中呼吸循环更稳定,术毕苏醒快,氯胺酮用量少,副作用少,更优于小儿上肢骨科手术,适合临床推广。
作者 刘云霞
出处 《中国现代药物应用》 2012年第4期77-78,共2页 Chinese Journal of Modern Drug Application
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