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微生物聚羟基脂肪酸酯的应用新进展 被引量:23

Recent Progress in Application of Microbial Polyhydroxyalkanoates
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摘要 生物制造产业系包括生物燃料、生物材料和生物化学品的产业,近来也称为"白色生物技术"。由于国内外对有关不依赖于石油原料、环保以及二氧化碳减排和可再生资源的利用等产业的重视,生物制造产业得到了快速发展的机会。聚羟基脂肪酸酯(简称PHA)拥有优良的生物可降解性、生物相容性和光学性能,是当今生物制造的重点之一。经过数十年的努力,PHA已经成长为一个包括工业发酵、环保材料、生物燃料和医用植入材料等的产业链。综述了聚羟基脂肪酸酯的应用新进展及国内发展现状。 Biomanufacturing industry includes biofuels, biomaterials and biochemicals, and it is also called "white biotechnology". Due to recent policy to promote industries independent of petroleum, CO2 reduction and environmentally friendliness, biomanufacturing develops very fast. Being a family of biopolyesters with biodegradability, biocompatibility and chirality; microbial polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) has become one of the focuses of biomanufacturing today. Over the past several decades, PHA has been developed into an industrial value chain ranging from industrial fermentation, bioplastics, and biofuels to medical implant materials. In this review, we describe the most recent PHA developments including new applications both in China and aboard.
作者 陈国强
出处 《中国材料进展》 CAS CSCD 2012年第2期7-15,共9页 Materials China
关键词 聚羟基脂肪酸酯 生物制造 环保材料 PHA polyhydroxyalkanoates biomanufacturing industry Bioplastics PHA
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