摘要
目的了解广西城乡居民健康素养水平及其影响因素,为制定提高居民健康素养的政策和措施提供科学依据。方法多层随机抽样方法,抽取广西城乡15～69岁居民2 500人,采用全国公众健康素养调查问卷进行调查,对结果进行分析。结果收回有效问卷2 360人份,回收有效率94.4%;广西城乡居民健康素养平均得分为(61.22±15.56)分,有61.4%的居民得分在60分以上;其中城区居民平均得分为(65.37±13.03)分,高于乡镇居民得分(50.92±16.53)分,差异有统计学意义(t=20.34,P<0.01);地区、城乡、文化程度和月收入4个因素是广西城乡居民健康素养主要影响因素。结论广西城乡居民总体健康素养水平较低,需采取多种方法加强健康教育和健康促进工作,提高居民健康素养水平。
Objective To investigate the health accomplishment of urban and rural residents in Guangxi and analyze its influencing factors. Method With stratified random sampling, a questionnaire survey was conducted among 2 500 adults aged 15-65years in Guangxi. Results 2 360 questionnaires were available with the response rate 94.4%. The average scores of health literacy of urban and rural residents in Guangxi was 61.22± 15.56point,61.4% of the residents＇ health acomplishment was over 60 point,the average score of urban resident was 65.37± 13.03 point,higher than residents in rural areas （50.92±16.53point）and showing statistics significance （t=20.34,P〈O.O1）;Residential area,urban and rural areas, educational background and monthly incomes were the major factors affecting the health accomplishment of the residents. Conclusion On the whole,the health accomplishment level of the residents in Guangxi is low,therefore,various ts be taken to strengthen health education.
出处
《中国热带医学》
CAS
2012年第1期61-63,共3页
China Tropical Medicine
关键词
居民
健康素养
影响因素
Residents
Health accomplishment
Influence factors
