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血管性痴呆炎症细胞因子 被引量:20

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摘要 血管性痴呆(vasculardementia,VD)是由各种脑血管病引起的以记忆、认知功能缺损为主的获得性智能损害综合征,为老年期痴呆的主要类型之一。在亚洲和许多发展中国家,VD的发病率随年龄直线上升。中国65岁以上老年人痴呆的发病率为3.9%,其中VD占68.5%[1]。细胞因子(cytokines,CKs)是构成免疫系统的重要介质之一,是主要由活化的免疫细胞和某些基质细胞(如骨髓基质细胞)分泌的具有高活性、多功能的小分子蛋白质,在免疫应答、免疫调节和炎症反应中起重要作用。参与炎症反应的细胞因子主要有干扰素(interferon,IFN)、白细胞介素(interleukin,IL)、集落刺激因子(colonystimulatingfactor,CSF)、肿瘤坏死因子(tumornecrosisfactor,TNF)和转化生长因子(transforminggrowthfactor,TGFs)5类。
作者 孙京华 钟萍
出处 《蚌埠医学院学报》 CAS 2012年第2期228-230,共3页 Journal of Bengbu Medical College
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参考文献22

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