摘要
我国大学生尤其是女大学生面临着"学业优势,就业劣势"的困境。导致这个问题出现的原因很多,其中的一个重要原因,就是我国目前的高等教育不能有效促进大学生把学业优势转化为就业优势。高校应通过提高教育质量来促进大学生把学业优势转化为就业优势。首先,要帮助和促进大学生建立符合未来经济社会发展需要的就业优势,这是高等教育必须积极履行的社会责任,也是评价高等教育质量水平的一个重要标志。其次,要帮助大学生建立实际的学业优势,即大学生必须具备服务经济、社会且有助于提升其就业竞争能力的实际知识水平和能力。再次,女大学生是未来知识型劳动力大军的重要组成部分,与男性大学生相比,更难把自身的学业优势转化为就业优势。因此,推进社会性别公平是大学生把学业优势转化为就业优势的重要内容。
＂Having scholastic advantage while being disadvantageous in employment competition＂ is a com- mon dilemma for college students in China, especially for female ones. This problem occurs for many reasons, but one important reason is that China＇s current higher education system fails to effectively help students transform their scholastic advantage into employment advantage. This article inquires how universi- ties enhance the ,quality of education in order to help students to transform their scholastic advantage into employment advantage. First, this article suggests that equipping students with employment advantage which answers for the needs of the development of economy and society is the social responsibility of higher education and a key indicator for the quality of higher education. However, this does not merely mean that the universities should ensure the immediate employment of their graduates. Second, this article highlights the concept of ＂real scholastic advantage＂, that is, the real knowledge and ability which can serve future economic and social development and can help enhance employment competitiveness. In order to equip students with employment advantage, universities must help them to obtain real scholastic advantage conscientiously, rather than merely issue a certificate or diploma. The fundamental way to do this is to improve the quality of higher education. Furthermore, female students are an important part of knowledge-based workforce of the future. However, compared to male students, they seem to be more difficult to transform their scholastic advantage into employment advantage. Therefore, promoting gender equality forms an important part in the transformation of scholastic advantage into employment advantage.
出处
《南京航空航天大学学报（社会科学版）》
2011年第4期82-85,共4页
Journal of Nanjing University of Aeronautics & Astronautics（Social Sciences）
关键词
大学生
学业优势
就业优势
college students
scholastic advantage
transformation
employment advantage
