摘要
目的:分析夜间腹痛患者急诊超声所见病变情况,探讨、了解夜间腹痛的主要及常见病因。方法:回顾性分析2008～2010年夜间因腹痛行急诊超声检查,显示出有病变征象者共439例进行归类分析。结果:胆系疾病204例(占46.5%),泌尿系疾病150例(占34.2%),妇科疾病47例(占10.7%),其他病变38例(占8.7%)。胆系疾病以胆囊结石为主;泌尿系疾病以肾积液、输尿管上段扩张及肾结石或输尿管结石为主;妇科疾病以盆腔积液为主。结论:胆系疾病、泌尿系疾病及妇科疾病是夜间腹痛急诊就医的主要和常见病因,这些病变均为急诊超声检查的主要适应证,因此超声可作为夜间腹痛急诊检查的辅助方法之一。
Objective： To analyze the lesions condition of patients with nighttime abdominal pain by ultrasound detection, in order to discuss＇and seek the main and common pathogenesis of nighttime abdominal pain. Methods： Four hundred and thirty-nine acases of patients with lesions signs who were suffered from nighttime abdominal pain and underwent emergency ultrasound detection were analyzed retrospectively from 2008 to 2010. Results： Two hundred and four cases （46.5%） were diagnosed with gallbladder disease, 150 cases （10.7%） were diagnosed with urinary system disease, 47 cases （10.7%） were diagnosed with gynecological disease, and 38 cases （8.7%） were diagnosed with other lesions. Cholecyslithiasis was the main disease of gallbladder disease; hydronephrosis, upper ureteral dilatation, nephrolithiasis and ureteral calculus were the main diseases of urinary system disease; pelvic effusion was the main disease of gynecological disease. Conclusion： Gallbladder disease, urinary system disease and gynecological disease are the main and common pathogenesis of nighttime abdominal pain. These lesions are the main indication of emergency ultrasound detection. Therefore, ultrasound can be taken as one of the emergency auxiliary detections of nighttime abdominal pain.
出处
《中国当代医药》
2011年第36期86-87,共2页
China Modern Medicine
关键词
夜间腹痛
超声检查
胆系疾病
泌尿系疾病
妇科疾病
Nighttime abdominal pain
Uhrasonography
Gallbladder disease
Urinary system disease
Gynecological disease
