摘要
在改进体系结构权衡分析法的基础上,提出了一种以安全性为中心的IMA软件体系结构设计方法。利用危险场景评价IMA软件体系结构的安全性,针对重大安全设计隐患,给出相应的危险预防、消除或减轻策略;利用契约捕获IMA体系结构求精所需满足的约束,推动IMA软件体系结构螺旋式求精。本设计方法有助于消除IMA软件中可能会影响综合航电系统以及飞机安全性的设计缺陷。
Based on adaptation of architecture trade-off analysis method （ATAM）, a safety-centered architecture design method was proposed for integrated modular avionics （IMA） software. Hazardous scenarios were used to evaluate the safety property of a designed IMA software architecture. Prevention, elimination or minimization actions to fateful hazards were derived. Contracts were used to document all the constraints which should be met in the next refined process of IMA software architecture. With the method, it will eliminate or reduce design bugs in the IMA software architecture,especially those that will contribute to hazards of the IMA system or fighters
出处
《计算机科学》
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第3期128-130,162,共4页
Computer Science
基金
总装备部国防预研基金(9140A17020307JB3201)资助
关键词
软件体系结构
软件安全性
安全性需求
综合模块化航空电子
体系结构权衡分析法
Software architecture, Software safety, Safety requirements, Integrated modular avionics （IMA）, Architecture trade-off analysis method（ATAM）
