摘要
目的了解成都市职业病发病规律和特征,为制定职业病防控措施提供依据。方法使用《健康危害因素监测信息系统》的统计分析功能进行综合分析,采用确切概率法比较不同年度构成比的差异。结果 2007-2010年成都市共确诊职业病271例,其中尘肺占84.13%,慢性职业中毒占9.96%,物理因素所致职业病占2.95%,急性职业中毒占2.58%;煤炭、铁道、建设、机械行业分别占47.60%、12.55%、8.12%、7.38%。结论成都市最主要的职业病为尘肺,同时存在着以有机溶剂危害高发的职业病特点,高风险职业病危害行业主要是煤炭、铁道、建设、轻工、机械、化工、电子、建材、交通等行业。
Objective To provide evidence for the development of occupational diseases prevention and control measures by understanding the regular pattern and characteristics of occupational diseases incidence in Chengdu.Methods Comprehensive analysis was conducted with the statistical analysis function in the ＂health hazards monitoring information system＂.Differences between proportions in different years were compared by using the exact test.Results Totally 271 cases of occupational diseases were confirmed in Chengdu during 2007-2010,in which pneumoconiosis accounted for 84.13%,chronic occupational poisoning accounted for 9.96%,occupational diseases due to physical factors accounted for 2.95%,and acute occupational poisoning accounted for 2.58%;cases in coal,railway,construction,machinery industry accounted for 47.60%,12.55%,8.12% and 7.38% respectively.Conclusion Pneumoconiosis is the main occupational disease in Chengdu,with the characteristic of high hazards in organic solvents.High-risk industries of occupational hazards are mainly at coal,railway,construction,light industry,machinery,chemicals,electronics,building materials,transportation,etc.
出处
《职业卫生与病伤》
2011年第5期261-264,共4页
Occupational Health and Damage
关键词
职业病
尘肺
煤炭
occupational diseases
pneumoconiosis
coal
