摘要
目的:到目前为止,由于研究方法的问题,奥运会主场效应的研究在国内几乎是空白,国外的研究也不多。将详细探讨奥运会尤其是北京奥运会的主场优势效应,为以后的相关研究奠定基础。方法:本研究采用了维尔克松符号等级检验和克-瓦氏单向方差分析对奥运会中的相关数据进行统计处理。结果:1)历届奥运会东道主主场优势非常明显。2)北京奥运会上,中国队体能型项目的主场优势不明显,技能型项目主场优势明显。3)北京奥运会上,中国队与主场因素相关的项目(主观评分项目与场地变化大的项目等)主场优势明显,且其主场优势要显著高于其他项目的主场优势。4)北京奥运会上,中国队高水平项目与低水平项目的主场优势差异不明显。结论奥运会主场优势确实存在,但不同的运动项目存在着不同程度的主场优势水平。
Objective： Because of lacking the appropriate research methods,there were few papers that analyze the home advantage in Olympics till now.This paper clearly analyses the home advantage effect in the Olympic Games,especially Beijing Olympics.This paper is the foundation for the future researches.Methods： This paper analyses the Olympics related data by using the special methods of Wilcoxon Signed-Rank test and Kruskal-Wallis H.Results：1） An obvious home advantage was found in Olympics.2） In the Beijing Olympics,no significant home advantages was found in physical ability events,while a significantly home advantage was observed in the skill-related events of the Chinese teams.3） In the Beijing Olympics,home advantage was very obvious.Although no significant differences in the extent of home advantage were found between some events,the home advantage of home-related events were significantly greater than the other events.4） In Beijing Olympics,no significant difference was found between the high performance events and low performance events of the Chinese teams.Conclusion： The home advantages exist in the Olympics,but it differs from different events.
出处
《北京体育大学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第12期115-117,共3页
Journal of Beijing Sport University
基金
北京体育大学2009年度校管课题(课题编号:2009B006)
关键词
奥运会
主场优势
观众效应
Olympics
home advantage
audience effect
