摘要
呼吸速率和行为活动模式是空气污染暴露和健康风险评价中的关键性参数。该文分析了呼吸速率的三种研究方法(直接测量法、心率-呼吸速率回归法、人体能量代谢法)以及与空气污染相关的行为活动模式调查方法的研究进展。在比较国内外呼吸暴露参数的基础上,提出了我国今后在呼吸暴露参数研究和发展方面的建议。
Inhalation rate and behavioral activity patterns are critical parameters of exposure to air pollution in health risk assessment. This paper analyzed three methods of the inhalation rate （direct measurement method, heart rate - inhalation rate regression method and the body energy metabolism method） and the research progress of the survey methodology of activity patterns in behavior related with air pollution. Based on comparison of inhalation exposure factors domestic and abroad, some suggestions of research and development on inhalation exposure factors of Chinese people in the future were proposed.
出处
《环境与健康杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第2期104-108,共5页
Journal of Environment and Health
基金
国家环保公益性行业科研专项(201109064
2010467046
200809101)
环境保护部项目[EH(2011)-07-01]
关键词
呼吸暴露参数
呼吸速率
活动模式
健康风险评价
Inhalation exposure factors
Inhalation rate
Activity patterns
Health risk assessment
