摘要
广义的"儿童文学"中,童年文学特指为小学阶段儿童提供的、适合他们阅读的文学作品。童年文学的价值核心是游戏精神。它是作家在"自我表现"与"再造童年"基础上,对儿童读者的审美呼应、精神引领;它通过"出走"与"回归"的叙事结构实现其内在的游戏效应;并最终借"顽童"和"能者"的形象达成完满价值实现。基于此,文章认为,童年文学的游戏精神不仅在于描绘、传达儿童成长中的愿望和体验,更在于通过对童年文学游戏效应的自觉追求,参与儿童的心灵建构,最终实现童年人格审美塑形与内在自我的精神超越。
In its broad sense, children＇ s literature refers to literary works which are available to primary school pupils and appropriate to their reading tastes. The value core of children＇ s literature is the game spirit. Children＇ s literature functions as a writer＇ s aesthetic echo and spiritual guide to children readers, on the basis of his ＂self - expression＂ and ＂regeneration of child- hood＂. Through the narrative structure of ＂go out＂ and ＂come back＂, it realizes its intrinsic effects of game. Finally it borrows the images of ＂naughty child＂ and ＂able person＂ to achieve its perfect value. Based on the above - mentioned, this paper argues that the game spirit of children＇ s literature exists not only in depicting and expressing the wishes and experiences of children during their growth, but also in forging the aesthetic character of children and realizing their self - transcendence in spirit by means of the conscientious pursuit of the game effects of children＇ s literature and of participation in the building of children＇ s souls.
出处
《上海师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第1期75-84,共10页
Journal of Shanghai Normal University(Philosophy & Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
童年文学
游戏精神
价值取向
Children＇ s literature, game spirit,value orientation
