摘要
古希腊哲学不仅是话语体系、理论体系、论辩活动或逻辑分析,更是追求智慧的生活方式,哲学话语与作为生活方式的哲学本身是不同的。古代哲学与哲学家的具体生活不可分,哲学家总是不满于流俗的生活,他们竭力追求一种真正值得过的生活,从而追求极高明的生活智慧,极高明的生活智慧与哲学家的生活是不可分的,换言之,古代哲学家是知行合一的。古代汉语中没有"哲学"一词,但古代中国一直不乏追求极高明的生活智慧的哲学,孔子、老子、庄子、王阳明等都是知行合一的哲人(哲学家)。但现代学院派哲学已沦为话语体系、论辩活动或逻辑分析,已不再追求极高明的生活智慧,这是哲学的堕落和悲哀。哲学须回归生活,重新追求极高明的生活智慧,才能对世道人心有所裨益。
Ancient Greek philosophy is not only characterized by its discourses, theories, arguments and logic, but also by the way of life to pursue wisdom. Philosophy as a way of life is different from discourses about philosophy. Ancient philosophy can not be separated from philosophers’ life. Philosophers are never satisfied with secular life and always try to make their life worthwhile, that is, for a life with high wisdom. The practice of ancient philosophers contains wisdom of life, for them knowledge is in unity with practice. There is no corresponding word for'philosophy' in ancient Chinese, but no lack of philosophy for a life with high wisdom in ancient China. Confucius, Laozi, Zhuangzi and Wang Yangming, for example, are all distinguished philosophers who do their philosophy in their lives. But modern academic philosophy has become only discourses, arguments and logical analyses, and it does not pursue wisdom for life any longer. It is the degeneration and tragedy of philosophy. Philosophy should come back to the world of life and pursue wisdom for life again. Only in that way, philosophy can really make great contribution to human civilization.
出处
《哲学分析》
2012年第1期3-17,197,共15页
Philosophical Analysis
关键词
哲学
生活方式
智慧
philosophy
the way of life
wisdom
