摘要
民间信仰的功利性观点是学界不争的事实,但从方法论角度看它有着一定的局限性。迪尔凯姆力倡的社会学的研究方法对相关研究有着一定的借鉴意义。从理论角度看,文化堕距理论可以对民间信仰的变迁给予合理解释。在两次田野调查的基础上指出,正是在这一变迁过程中开始崭露头角的社会因素,如传统性与社区象征意义等,导致了民间信仰活动的功利性外衣被部分地替代了。
There was no doubt that Folk Belief was utilitarian in academia, which was supposed to be the mainly topic of this paper. Methodologically, the static study focused on the utilitarian disposition of individual level was attempted to be taken place by the historical analysis that laid particular emphasis on the societal level; theoretically, in the perspective of culture lag theory, a reasonable hypothesis of Folk Belief＇ s changing was presented. It was also pointed out that the utilitarian of Folk Belief was faded, with the societal factors, such as tradition and symbolic meaning of community, appearing during the changing of folk belief based on two field researches.
出处
《福建商业高等专科学校学报》
2012年第1期53-57,共5页
Journal of Fujian Commercial College
关键词
民间信仰
功利性
社会因素
文化堕距
Folk Belief, Utilitarian, societal factors, culture lag
