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车辆抵押他人又窃回的行为性质之辨析

Study on Actor Possessing a Fake National Identity Card Mortgages its Motor Vehicle and Stoles back to Owner
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摘要 被告人孙某借用亲戚弓某的车辆后,通过伪造弓某身份证和机动车证将车质押给被害人薛某,从中骗取7万余元,随后又将车偷回还给弓某。在整个案件中被告人实施了诈骗和盗窃两个行为。在诈骗行为中,根据善意取得原则实际的被害人应是弓某而非薛某,只有被告人实施盗窃行为后薛某的被害人身份才得以确立。显然,盗窃行为的实施只不过服务于被告人诈骗行为的既遂。因而根据牵连犯判断规则可以认定两行为之间构成牵连关系。因此,根据从一重罪处断原则,本案应以盗窃罪定罪处罚。 The defendant borrows his relative's motor vehicle, and he gains a seventy-two thousands RMB by possessing a fake national identity and driving license mortgages to the victim, and then he stoles back to the owner. The defendant implements two behaviors in the whole case, including fraud and theft. In fraud, the victim is his relative on the basis of bona fide acquisition. Xue is affirmed victim's identity only if the defendant implements the theft. Apparently theft is to sever defendant's fraud. So we can affirm that the implicated relation between two actions depend on the judgment rule of implicated offender. Therefore, the case should be convicted crime of larceny on the basis of double-aggravated principle.
出处 《公安理论与实践(上海公安高等专科学校学报)》 2012年第1期84-88,共5页 Journal of Shanghai Police College
关键词 诈骗罪 盗窃罪 善意取得 牵连犯 从一重罪处断 Crime of Fraud Crime of Larceny Bona Fide Acquisition Implicated Offender Double- Aggravated
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  • 1《物权法》第177条,第194条,第218条.
  • 2[日]加藤雅信.《物权变动论再考--旨在“二阶段物权变动论”的提出》,渠涛译,载渠涛主编.《中日民商法研究》(第五卷),法律出版社,2006年版,第88-119页.
  • 3《德国民法典》第929a条,第932条,932a条.
  • 4王利明.不动产善意取得的构成要件研究[J].政治与法律,2008(10):2-10. 被引量:139

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