摘要
对硼氢化物的合成进行了简单介绍,综述了离子型氢硼酸盐、碳硼烷及其衍生物、金属碳硼烷和硼烷类含能离子液体(盐)作为固体推进剂燃速调节剂研究工作的最新进展。离子型氢硼酸盐与碳硼烷均可较大范围调节固体推进剂的燃速,但离子型氢硼酸盐合成工艺相对简便、成本较低;含能离子液体(盐)具有高密度、高能量、钝感及毒性低等特点,将其应用于推进剂及炸药方面具有良好的发展前景。
The synthesis of boron hydrides were briefly reviewed, and latest study as solid propellant burning rate catalyst were summarized. Ionic borohydride salt and carborane can respectively regulate solid propellant burning rate in large ranges, but the synthesis process of ionic borohydride salt is relatively simple and low cost. With high density, high energy, insensitive and low toxicity,energetic ionic liquids （salt） has good prospects in propellants and explosives.
出处
《含能材料》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第1期132-136,共5页
Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials
关键词
有机化学
硼氢化物
离子型氢硼酸盐
碳硼烷衍生物
含能离子液体
含能燃速催化剂
organic chemistry
boron hydride
ionic borohydride salt
carborane derivative
energetic ionic liquid
energeticburning rate catalyst
