摘要
目的 初步评估儿童健康管理的效果,为进一步开展工作提供参考.方法 采用电脑信息系统提供的数据,对青岛大学医学院附属威海医院2001、2011两年健康管理资料进行对照分析.结果 前后两年,满3周岁儿童系统管理率分别为67.4%和89.1%,0～3岁婴幼儿各年龄段体重、身长平均值均有增加,佝偻病、贫血、营养不良等患病率大幅下降,依次分别为20.5%和8.9%、18.7%和8.1%、6.2%和3.2%（χ2值分别为439.69、397.27和81.04,均P＜0.05）,而过敏性疾病、肥胖症等患病率上升,依次分别为26.6%和33.4%、13.9%和19.1%（χ2值分别为80.77和70.87,均P＜0.05）.生长迟缓、先天缺陷等检出率无明显变化（χ2值分别为3.70和0.56,均P＞0.05）.结论 儿童健康管理对儿童早期健康和生长发育能起到保护和促进作用,但在管理策略上也需要因时因地制宜.
Objective To make a preliminary assessment on the effect of children＇s health management so as to provide reference for further work. Methods The data of two years （ 2001,2011 ） in Weihai Hospital Affiliated to Medical College of Qingdao University provided by computer information system was compared and analyzed. Results The system management rate of 3 years old children in 2001 and 2011 was 67.4% and 89.1%, respectively. The average weight and length of children in various age groups increased. The incidence rates of rickets, anaemia and malnutrition declined significantly, and they declined from 20.5% to 8.9%, from 18.7% to 8.1% and from 6.2% to 3.2% , respectively （X2 value was 439.69, 397.27 and 81.04, respectively, all P 〈 0.05 ）. However, the incidence rates of allergic diseases and obesity increased, and they increased from 26.6% to 33.4% and from 13.9% to 19.1% , respectively （X2 value was 80.77 and 70.87, respectively, both P 〈 0. 05 ）. There was no significant difference in detection rates of growth retardation and congenital defects between two years （X2 value was 3.70 and 0.56, respectively, both P 〉 0.05 ）. Conclusion Children health management plays a role in protecting and promoting early health and growth and development for children, but the management strategies should be specified according to time and local conditions.
出处
《中国妇幼健康研究》
2012年第1期4-6,共3页
Chinese Journal of Woman and Child Health Research
关键词
婴幼儿
健康管理
资料分析
效果评估
infants and younger children
health management
data analysis
effect assessment
