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林火增长模型及应用软件 被引量:10

Fire Growth Models and Software
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摘要 火增长模型可以预测将要发生的林火行为,指导林火扑救和评估林火管理政策。文中分析了影响火模拟的主要因子,对当前主要的火增长模型,包括经验模型、半经验模型和物理模型进行了概述,并列举了应用比较广泛的火增长模拟软件包括Prometheus,Behave Plus和Farsite等的主要特征,讨论了火增长物理模型的局限性及未来发展方向。 Fire growth model can predict fire behavior,which can guide fire fighting activities and assesses fire management policies.This paper analyzed the main factors affecting fire simulation,and summaried the current growth models including empirical,semi-empirical and physical models.The widely used fire growth simulation softwares were outlined in the paper,which include Prometheus,Behave Plus,Farsite,etc.Finally,the paper discussed the limitations of fire growth models and their future development.
出处 《世界林业研究》 CSCD 北大核心 2012年第1期25-29,共5页 World Forestry Research
基金 国家林业局948项目(2011-4-57) 中国科学技术大学火灾科学国家重点实验室开放课题(HZ2010-KF10)
关键词 林火 火增长模型 火模拟软件 forest fire fire growth model fire simulation software
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