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化学改良剂对矿区土壤中Cu和Cd的修复 被引量:3

Chemical Remediation for Cu and Cd Polluted Soils in Adjacent Area of Mine
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摘要 [目的]为了探明改良剂与土壤Cu和Cd的作用规律。[方法]通过解吸试验和土培试验,分析粉煤灰和石灰为化学改良剂对矿区土壤Cu和Cd化学形态的影响。[结果]当粉煤灰和石灰用量分别为土重的5.00%和0.10%时,Cu和Cd的浸提量可控制在阈值内(TCLP,USEPA)。[结论]粉煤灰和石灰可有效降低土壤重金属可提取态的含量。 [Objective] The research aimed to explore the rules of the interaction between chemical amendments(lime and fly ash) and Cu and Cd in the polluted soil.[Method] Sorption and soil incubation experiments were carried out.The effects of chemical amendments(lime and fly ash) on chemical forms of Cu and Cd were studied.[Result] The leaching contents of Cu and Cd were lower than the threshold of the standard(TCLP,USEPA),when the dose of fly ash and lime in the soils were 5% and 0.1%(by soil weight) respectively.After adding the amendments to the polluted soil,the soluble and exchangeable related Cu and Cd decreased,while carbonate related heavy metal and organic complex Cu and Cd increased.[Conclusion] Fly ash and lime could effectively reduce the availability of heavy metals.
出处 《安徽农业科学》 CAS 2012年第6期3339-3340,3373,共3页 Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences
基金 江西省科技支撑项目(2010BSA20000)
关键词 重金属 石灰 粉煤灰 化学形态 矿区土壤 Heavy metal Lime Fly ash Chemical form Mine soil
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