摘要
本文主要探讨词义形成和衍生的认知基础和过程,并以此为基础阐释辞书释义中的认知原则。文章首先通过具体用例的释义分析来说明词义结构中的认知属性,接着探讨词义结构生成的认知基础,指出词义的生成是认知过程结构化的结果,词义构成成分在认知凸显中的定位,词义结构关系的衍生过程具有拓扑性特征。在此基础上,文章概括了词语释义应该遵循的一些基本认知原则:认知理据的完备性原则、认知因素的结构化原则、认知机制的一致性原则。
Based on the cognitive foundation of the formation and derivation of lexical meanings,this paper elaborates the cognitive principles of lexicographical definition.It firstly analyzes the cognitive properties of lexical meanings with examples,and then investigates the cognitive foundation of the formation and derivation.It finds that: 1) the formation of the lexical meaning results from the structuralization of the cognitive process;2) the elements of the lexical meaning are positioned according to the cognitive prominence;3) the derivation of the lexical structure presents topological characteristics.The paper finally proposes several cognitive principles of the lexicographical definition: the completeness principle of the cognitive motivation,the structuralization principle of the cognitive constraint and the uniformity principle of cognitive mechanism.
出处
《中国语文》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第2期114-127,191,共14页
Studies of the Chinese Language
基金
教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划(2010)
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(10JJD740001)
北京语言大学科研项目(10YB01)的支持
关键词
词义结构
认知基础
释义原则
拓扑性特征
结构化
一致性
lexical meaning structure,cognitive foundation,principles of lexicographical definition,topological characteristic,structuralization,uniformity
