摘要
要"生态"还是要"发展"一直以来都是困扰山区的两难选择。"生态发展"为山区"既要生态也要发展"提供了一条现实的路径。文中从生态发展的思想渊源与内涵出发,对山区县生态发展的动力机制、总体路径进行了研究和探索,并将其理念融入广东省阳山县的生态发展规划。研究表明,生态发展是自然、经济、社会复合巨系统的正向演进过程,其动力来自于自然、经济、社会系统内部,其实现也有赖于自然、经济、社会三大系统的和谐统一、相互影响、相互促进。认为山区县在发展过程中必须十分重视生态保护、生态经济、城镇化以及民生保障等四项内容,四者作为生态发展的基本线索,应始终贯穿于山区生态发展过程之中。文中尝试性地将上述四项内容融入到阳山县生态发展规划的内容体系中,以生态保护框架的建立为基础,以产业多元化、城镇特色化以及基本公共服务均等化为重点,较好地解决了生态保护与经济社会发展的矛盾,对于其他山区县具有一定的借鉴意义。
To be ＂ecological＂,or to be ＂economic＂ ？ That is a dilemma for mountainous regions,where eco-environment is fragile and economy is less developed.＂Eco-development＂ would provide a realistic way to be ＂not only ecological but also economic＂.In this paper an analysis of the ideology resource and the connotation of eco-development are conducted,the dynamic mechanism and the way to eco-development are investigated.As a case study,an eco-development plan of Yangshan County in north Guangdong is made.The result shows that eco-development is an evolution of the complex system consisting of natural,economic and social sub-systems.Its power comes from the system itself and its implementation also depends on the unity and the interaction between the sub-systems.For mountainous counties,great importance should be attached to ecological protection,ecological economy,urbanization and livelihood security,which are the four basic clues to eco-development and should be always carried out through the eco-development of the counties.
出处
《热带地理》
北大核心
2012年第1期59-65,共7页
Tropical Geography
基金
国家科技支撑计划项目(2006BAJ05A10)
国家自然科学基金项目(41001385)
广东省自然科学基金项目(10451007003005043)
广东省科学院院长基金项目
关键词
山区
生态发展
动力机制
路径
阳山县
mountain region
eco-development
dynamic mechanism
development way
Yangshan County
