摘要
环境正义评价标准可区分为分配正义、制度正义、承认正义三个层面,三者之间是相互促进的。中国环境非正义的实质问题主要集中在分配正义层面,主要表现为强势群体与弱势群体在环境权益分配与责任承担方面呈现不平等关系;制度非正义层面主要体现为环境规制被虚化、有法不依,环境权益诉求机制缺失;承认非正义则往往被社会所忽略而未被有效认知。在我国,环境非正义的调控策略主要在于遏制资本与权力的结合对环境的破坏、向环境友好型经济发展模式转型、保障环境制度正义、塑造环境主体正义品格四个方面,这是一种在"发展中协同控制污染"的环境治理模式。
Evaluation criteria of environmental justice are three interdependent parts: justice in share,in system and in social recognition of environmental rights,the injustice of which in this country reveals itself mainly in share.To be more exact,there is inequality in their share and accountability of environmental rights between the advantaged and the disadvantaged groups.Injustice in system can be seen in the fact that environmental regulation is not observed,let alone reinforced.There is no legal institution for people to go to claim their environmental rights.Social recognition of injustice is often ignored,and that is why injustice may usually escape from people's attention.The curbing strategies of environmental injustice are to prevent likely damage to environment by any form of coalition between money and power,to adopt environment-friendly model of economic development,to guarantee environmental system of justice,and to educate people so as to improve their quality in environmental justice.That is a comprehensive program for environmental improvement in the way to 'cooperate efforts in controlling pollution'.
出处
《南京大学学报（哲学．人文科学．社会科学）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第1期48-54,159,共7页
Journal of Nanjing University(Philosophy,Humanities and Social Sciences)
基金
江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目
