摘要
目的:探讨氯胺酮联合丙泊酚在小儿麻醉中的疗效。方法:将本院收治的行手术治疗的86例患儿分为观察组与治疗组,每组各43例,观察组给予氯胺酮联合丙泊酚进行麻醉,对照组仅给予氯胺酮进行麻醉,观察两组患儿的各项生命体征的变化,及恶心呕吐、麻醉苏醒时间、苏醒期躁动的发生情况。结果:手术开始即刻,手术开始后5、10min对照组的HR、SBP、DBP与术前比较均有差异,而观察组仅手术开始即刻时的SBP与术前有差异。两组患儿手术开始即刻时的DBP比较,差异有统计学意义,P<0.05;手术5、10min时的HR、SBP、DBP比较差异有统计学意义,P<0.05。两组患儿的麻醉苏醒时间、苏醒躁动情况比较,差异有统计学意义,P<0.05。结论:氯胺酮联合丙泊酚应用于小儿麻醉,术后苏醒快,生命体征平稳,值得推广应用。
Objective： To explore the effect of ketamine joint propofol in pediatric anesthesia. Methods： Retrospectively line of surgical treatment of 86 cases in our hospital were divided into the treatment group and the observation group, each group of 43 cases, the observation group gave ketamine joint propofol anesthesia, control group only gave the ketamine anesthesia. Observed the two groups of children all vital signs of change, and nausea vomiting, anesthesia time, came round of restless the occurrence. Results： The operation began immediately after the start of the operation, 5, 10 min control group of HR, SBP and DBP of preoperative all had differences, and the observation group only when the surgery has immediate SBP and preoperative had difference. Two groups of children start of operation immediately DBP comparison, the difference was statistically significant, P0.05; Surgery 5, 10 min of HR, SBP and DBP comparative differences had statistical significance, P0.05. Two groups of children with time, waking waking anesthesia was restless, the difference was statistically significant, P0.05. Conclusion： Ketamine joint propofol in pediatric anesthesia, postoperative come quickly, the vital signs smoothly, is worth to popularization.
出处
《中国当代医药》
2012年第2期82-83,共2页
China Modern Medicine
关键词
氯胺酮
丙泊酚
小儿麻醉
疗效观察
Ketamine
Propofol
Pediatric anesthesia
Curative effects
