摘要
1990年至2000年中国失业率的空间格局发生了很大变化,初步形成了失业率区域分布的"带"、"串"和"圈层"结构。这与我国1990年代的快速市场转型有关,也与工业化和城市化密切相关。多元回归分析表明,市场化变量和工业化变量对于失业率的变迁具有显著影响,不同地区劳动参与率和就业率的变化以及就业的产业结构变化,导致失业率的地区分布出现了很大差异。进一步的讨论认为,失业率的空间变迁反映了中国社会变迁代价的空间分布和社会不平等在整个中国和特定区域的扩大。
The spatial distribution of Chinese unemployment rate had changed greatly from 1990 to 2000 shaping ＂belt＂, ＂string＂ and ＂circle＂ structure. The changes correlate with the rapid market transition, industrialization and urbanization starting in 1990s.. Multiple regression analysis shows that the marketization and industrialization have significant effects to the change of unemployment rate, the different laboe participation rates and employment rates as well as the employment structure lead to the variability of regional distribution of unemployment. The spatial and chronological change of unemployment rate reflects the spatial distribution of the costs of Chinese social change and the enlargement of social inequality in the whole country and the specific areas.
出处
《南方人口》
CSSCI
2012年第1期49-58,共10页
South China Population
关键词
失业率
就业结构
时空变迁
转型
Unemployment rate
Employment structure
Spatial and chronological change
Transformation
